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Is North Korea a medc or a ledc country? He is the first president elected from the liberal opposition United Party for National Development, having stood for the post a number of times before.
Mr Lungu struggled to revive an economy hit by a slump in the price of copper, and defaulted on Zambia's international debts during the Covid crisis. His dependence on Chinese investment was controversial, and Mr Hilichema has said he will seek broader foreign investment.
President Lungu also became less tolerant of opposition and ordered the arrest of Mr Hilichema on treason charges in , sparking criticism at home and abroad. Radio is the main news source. State-run ZNBC operates alongside private stations.
Is this page useful? Maybe Yes this page is useful No this page is not useful. Thank you for your feedback. Report a problem with this page. What were you doing? What went wrong? Email address. She says this in front of Thomas, who is serving dinner. Lusaka sprawls, one story tall, across an area roughly the size of Philadelphia. The restaurants, gyms, shops, NGOs—most of them are converted three- or four-bedroom houses, squat stucco behind broken glass-tipped walls.
In this economy, having a job—a paycheck, a name tag, a pension—is a rare thing, and having one that is secure and well-paid is practically unheard of. There are a million reasons for this—historical, cultural, economic, take your pick—but the explanation I hear the most is political. The first problem is how the money comes in. The rest of the revenue is supposed to come from taxes, but looking around, how would that even work?
So many people are barely getting by, eating vegetables they grow in their backyards, doing piecework where they can find it. Taxing all this informal activity would be costly in both resources and voter goodwill.
But the problem with more taxes is that they create more taxpayers. That brings us to the second problem: Zambian politicians.
You know how when a football player gets big, he buys his mom a house and hires all his buddies to be his managers and security guards? From what everyone here tells me, the Zambian equivalent of the NFL is national politics. It goes as high up as you want to follow it. Michael Sata, the president of Zambia, appointed his uncle the finance minister, his nephew the deputy finance minister, his niece the local government minister, and cousins as ambassador to Japan and chief justice.
I know people will say Munkombwe has gone into government because he wants to eat, but who does not want to eat? The ruling party has recently been accused of paying opposition MPs to switch sides. That amount—less than a dollar per person per day—has to cover education, health care, infrastructure, law enforcement, foreign debt I think of something Jonathan said the day after I arrived in Zambia, leading me through the market.
Before the elections in , he met with opposition MPs who spoke with the same language, the same passion as he did. Right after the election it all stopped. We meet in an office building in central Lusaka, six stories of glass and steel looking like a radio beacon next to the one-story stucco surrounding it.
Jane has been at the mining company for two years. She worked at several Zambian NGOs before this, and gives me the rundown of who I should meet with and what I should ask them. I ask her about the problems the NGOs told me about, the paltry compensation, the regulator-shopping, the entire inspection bureaus that could fit in the back seat of a Chevy Malibu.
Now she goes all NGO. Getting a license, a permit, certificates, approvals to start work, visas for expats to fly down here—nothing is in one place, nothing is fast or easy. So they try to bribe our HR staff to hire them. But wait, it gets worse. The conversation goes like this: Jane tells the local certification body that she needs an inspector to sign off for a permit.
You guys are so stingy. We only pay for their costs. The company has even paid the police to follow up on complaints or to investigate thefts. So the company fixes the police cars, covers their travel expenses, treats them to lunch. The government, Jane tells me, has been experimenting with new procedures to cut down on petty bribery.
Now, when she files permit applications or visa forms, she leaves them at a desk without seeing a clerk. Does Zambia need better schools? Debt relief? Nicer mining companies? Better laws? Stronger enforcement? All of them. And all at the same time.
In a country with so few formal jobs and so much competition for getting them, I can see how spending hundreds of hours, thousands of kwachas, on education would seem superfluous. So honestly, I have nothing to say, no prescriptions, no lessons. Zambia is trying to make it in a world of cell phones, broadband Internet, Range Rovers, international flights.
She left Lusaka four years ago, and she says every time she returns, there are more cars, more roads, more restaurants, bars, gyms, decent cappuccinos. Inflation is down to seven percent from 20 percent last decade.
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