Modern versions usually use silk, lace or other arable fabrics for comfort in the hot weather of Southeast Asia. The ancient ao dai was made with multiple layers of cloth. The ancient ao dai was mainly for members of the royal family or government officials.
Nowadays, ao dai is worn daily by Vietnamese people of all economic backgrounds. It is also the uniform of many businesses. Though ao dai was popular with both men and women in ancient times, you will see few men wearing ao dai nowadays. Ao dai is usually worn only by women. It is considered to be old fashioned if men wear ao dai.
During some important occasions such as weddings, funerals, and Tet , many men will wear ao dai to show respect to tradition. In order to expand this exotic clothing culture, some groups and organizations have started to hold activities showing men dressed in ao dai. Some Vietnamese government officials also wear ao dai when attending international gatherings. Even though the ao dai is perceived as the symbol for traditional Vietnamese identity and femininity, its current form has only emerged after substantial foreign influence, making it the ao dai we know today.
Ao dai was the name for a specific outfit that was used at the court of the Nguyen Lords in Hue, to distinguish them from other courtiers. Throughout the 20th century, ao dai underwent a lot of changes. In the s and s during French colonialism, the outfit was redesigned as a modern dress by a French-trained Vietnamese artist named Cat Tuong, or Le Mur.
He combined the western dress style with the traditional ao dai. During this time, ao dai began to be promoted as the national costume for the modern era. In the s, Saigon designers tightened the fit to make it more appealing. Madame Nhu, sister-in-law of President Ngo Dinh Diem, popularized the new tight-fitting version of the ao dai with the boat-neck, considered controversial at the time due to its sensuality. Specific colors of ao dai are worn for worship and ritual ceremonies.
Blue, purple, and brown are the main choices. Ao dai is also commonly worn as uniforms for women whether for civil servants, tour guides, hotel staff, or high school girls. It is a symbol of national pride. During the festival, many will dress in ao dai to show their respect and longing for Vietnam.
Modern ao dai looks similar to Chinese Cheongsam or Qipao in shape. Both are the national costume and mainly popular with women.
Want to know how to distinguish the two? An ao dai is split from the waist into two flowing pieces split and needs to be worn with pants underneath. This discreet outfit has become the uniform of students and students of several educational institutions exceptionally high schools and universities and administrative staff, such as teachers and flight attendants.
Almost all women wear it in formal ceremonies, conferences, or weddings. In traditional weddings, the husband usually wears blue Ao Dai with a hat on while women often wear red. Considered an age indicator, each color has its meaning: Vietnamese students highly value white Ao Dai while brides tend to choose dark Ao Dai and are often decorated with lots of sophisticated and meticulous details. As said above, the Ao Dai can be distinguished by their colors. The color can be indicative of the age and status of the woman who wears this traditional dress.
In essence, the young girls wear white, which symbolizes their purity; the older and unmarried girls wear soft pastel colors. Married women are the only ones to wear dark multicolored dresses, and the future bride wears during the ceremony red or pink, typical colors of marriage.
Ao Dai Vietnam is a dynamic feature in the 21st century. Ao Dai clothes for women can be worn anywhere, used as office attire, school uniforms, and for solemn reception of guests at home. Wearing this type of outfit is not cumbersome or sophisticated because it is modern clothing.
Besides, the things you wear are simple: wear with silk pants or soft cloth and wear high heels on your feet. If formal, add gowns and turban, or Western crowns as you like. Before , white Ao Dai was a compulsory uniform for high school girls in South Vietnam.
After the unification day, some schools changed their ao dai by their school uniform. And in the North most schools, girls only have to wear ao dai on the second day of the flag salute.
The modern Ao Dai has its way of honoring everybody. The upper body is close, but the two ties are so soft on wide pants. The two rips on the waist make the gesture of the wearer feel comfortable, creating a slender figure, feminine appearance, both tight because the whole body is covered with soft silk, and also sexy because the shirt reveals out waist.
Therefore, the modern Ao Dai is very personalized: each sewing thread is for one person, for that person only. The tailor has to get the measurements carefully. When the sewing is completed, it must be tried once for small repairs to be completed.
Located in the 9th arrondissement, the Ao Dai museum is an original space dedicated to all kinds of this costume over several centuries. Besides, the museum exhibits artistic works music, poetry, photography, painting, sculpture, crafts, etc.
Beyond the meaning of the traditional costume, Ao Dai is a cultural characteristic presenting the spirit of Vietnam. To make a perfect Ao Dai, the tailor must fully understand the measurements of each person. It is necessary to have measures quite exact.
This is why the Ao Dai is never a ready-to-wear garment. It seems that women raise beauty, and conversely, this costume reflects the beauty of the wearer. According to the flow of history, the Ao Dai has undergone many changes to adapt to each stage of society. However, no matter what changes, Ao Dai has always been a symbol of beauty, culture, and pride for millions of Vietnamese. Not only the traditional costume, but the Ao Dai also shows ethical moral and aesthetic values and is a precious heritage to present to friends of the world.
The capital of Vietnam is a city of timeless grace with tree-lined boulevards, colonial buildings, many lakes and parks as well as temples and pagodas. Located in the Central Coast of Vietnam, Hue province become one of key tourist regions included beautiful natural landscapes and hospitable people. This region belongs to humid tropical weather the temperature will be up to 39 degree in the dry season and could be 18 degree during the rainy season. It is typically worn with loose pants under a high-necked, long-sleeved, fitted tunic with slits along each side.
Some modern versions now include shorter panels and open necklines in a round, V, or square shape. The cuts have become bolder and styles are now varied, some are even embellished with numerous embroidery and detailed patterns. From the north to the south, designers make every effort to retain the femininity and aesthetics while still taking into the consideration its practical use and the convenience for its wearers.
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